Aidar (2013) Effects of aquatic exercise on depression and anxiety in ischemic stroke subjects

Introduction to Aquatic Therapy for Stroke Rehabilitation

Stroke is a leading cause of disability, significantly impacting the quality of life due to physical and psychological sequelae. Traditional rehabilitation focuses on physical recovery, often overlooking the mental health aspects, such as depression and anxiety, which are prevalent among stroke survivors. This study by Aidar et al. (2013) explores the benefits of aquatic exercise on improving mental health conditions in individuals who have experienced ischemic strokes.

The Impact of Aquatic Exercise on Depression and Anxiety

The research conducted over 12 weeks involved an experimental group (EG) participating in aquatic exercises and a control group (CG) that did not undergo any specific intervention. Pre- and post-treatment assessments using the Beck Depression Inventory and the Trace State Anxiety Inventory revealed significant improvements in the EG group’s mental health. The aquatic exercise program led to a noticeable reduction in depression and anxiety levels among participants, highlighting the potential of water-based activities in stroke rehabilitation.

Significance of the Findings

The findings underscore the importance of incorporating holistic rehabilitation programs that address both the physical and psychological needs of stroke survivors. Aquatic exercise emerges as a viable therapeutic option, promoting not only physical recovery but also enhancing mental well-being. The study advocates for the integration of aquatic therapy in stroke rehabilitation protocols, offering a new avenue for improving life quality post-stroke.

Future Directions and Recommendations

While the study presents promising outcomes, further research with larger sample sizes and diverse aquatic exercise regimens is necessary to validate these findings. Healthcare professionals are encouraged to consider aquatic therapy as part of comprehensive stroke rehabilitation, focusing on the individual’s overall health and recovery journey.

Keywords: Stroke, Aquatic Exercise, Depression, Anxiety, Rehabilitation